The SpaceX IPO isn't just a financial milestone — for many equity holders, it's the largest income event of their lives. Here's what the tax math actually looks like, and why the lockup window is the most important planning window you're going to get.

Most people assume a Roth IRA is tax-free. Federally, they're right. But California has its own rules — and for retirees living here, the differences can affect your conversion strategy, your withdrawal timing, and your tax bill.

Most people never think about what happens to their IRA after they die. Under current law, the beneficiary may face a 10-year deadline to empty the account — and a tax bill they weren't expecting.

With job loss can come questions about what to do with retirement savings such as your 401(k) plan. A rollover to an IRA may be a good move for you.

Excess IRA contributions don't just happen to people who aren't paying attention. Here are six ways a well-intentioned move can trigger a penalty — and what to do if it happens to you.

Here are 5 things every Roth IRA owner needs to know about the five-year rules.

Adjusting our clocks is a reminder to review the confusing rules surrounding the Roth IRA distribution clocks.

Your social feed has probably been buzzing about it. Maybe a family member forwarded you an article. Here's the short answer: there is no "Trump IRA." An executive order was signed — but it directed agencies to study retirement savings access. No new law. No new account type. No IRS guidance. Here's what actually happened, and why the confusion itself is the planning risk.

When a spouse inherits an IRA, the decision may seem straightforward. But depending on how and when that transition is handled, it can create outcomes that weren’t intended. This is one example of how timing—not complexity—often shapes retirement results.

A Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) or Roth conversion can be highly effective—but small execution details can quietly change the outcome. In this article, we explore how tax withholding can turn a tax-efficient strategy into a partially taxable event, and what that reveals about the importance of coordinated planning.

Most IRA owners have heard "do your QCD before your RMD" — but the advice is imprecise in a way that matters. Here's what the timing actually means.

Despite any repercussions, certain IRA and retirement plan transactions simply cannot be unwound. As a follow-up to the March 2 entry, here are a few more “fatal errors” that cannot be fixed.

Today is April 1, and that’s a big day because today is the required beginning date (RBD) for any traditional IRA owner who turned age 73 in 2025.

The tax season is upon us. This is the time when many people consider contributing to a retirement account.

If you are married to a spouse who is more than 10 years younger, and your spouse is the sole primary beneficiary of your IRA, there is a special rule that applies.

With so many rules to follow, it is no surprise that some of the foundational IRA guidelines can be misunderstood.

More than half of parents in a 2025 survey said they currently save – or plan to save – for their children’s college in tax-advantaged 529 College Savings Plans.

With all the tax changes made by the 2025 OBBBA, it’s no surprise that the IRS has made significant changes to the 2025 Form 1040 and supporting schedules and forms.

Excess IRA contributions occur for many reasons, like making a contribution without eligible compensation, accidentally exceeding the Roth IRA phase-out limits, and more.

Everyone has heard the horror stories of how unneeded and unwanted trusts disrupted what should have been a smooth transition of wealth.

Successor beneficiaries (the beneficiary of a beneficiary) do NOT get to use any of their own personal information or status to dictate the payout structure of an inherited IRA.

The IRS has released the cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) for retirement accounts for 2026, and many of the dollar limits will increase next year.

Do annual RMDs apply to inherited Roth IRAs? It depends on the type of beneficiary.

While we are only one week into 2026, there are some important IRA and work plan transactions to be aware of.

As is often the case with IRAs, special rules exist for spouses when it comes to compensation.

When you withdraw from a Roth IRA that contains dollars previously in a Roth 401(k), there are three pieces to consider.

The rules for required minimum distributions (RMDs) can be complicated and, under the law, the responsibility to get it right rests with the IRA owner.

On November 13, 2025, the IRS announced the 2026 COLA limits for IRAs and retirement plans. Here are the 2026 limits for SIMPLE IRAs.

Smart tax planning isn’t just about meeting deadlines — it’s about making your money last longer and work harder for you and the people you love.

When it comes to IRAs and other retirement accounts, the Grinch’s favorite things are penalties and missed opportunities. Here’s a coal-stuffed stocking full of transactions that are now too late to get done.

The IRS has issued guidance on Trump Accounts, which are new tax advantaged accounts for children established as part of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA).

While naming a spouse directly as the IRA beneficiary has many advantages and is a popular choice, it is not always the correct planning strategy.

At their core, IRAs and 401(k) plans operate in a similar fashion. It is these fundamental similarities that create a false narrative that IRAs and 401k) plans are essentially the same.

At CRA, we’re proud that Chris Cordoba is a member of Ed Slott’s Master Elite IRA Advisor Group℠ — a distinction earned by only a select group of advisors nationwide.

This is the time of year when tiny ghosts and goblins will ring doorbells and ask, “Trick or Treat?” Which of the following IRA strategies are “treats” and which are just “tricks?”

A few months ago, the IRS introduced a new Code Y for the reporting of qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) by IRA custodians on the 2025 Form 1099-R.

Think your IRA is all yours? Think again. It’s actually a joint account with Uncle Sam—and one wrong move could cost you thousands in unnecessary taxes.

Traditional and Roth IRA owners often get confused about the distributions they take from their IRAs.

When a trust is named as beneficiary of an IRA, several possible negative issues may be introduced.

Normally, if you declare bankruptcy, your IRA funds are completely off limits to bankruptcy creditors. But this isn't always the case.

Most probably know about the SECURE 2.0 Act provision permitting 529 funds to be rolled over to Roth IRAs. But this rollover opportunity comes with several restrictions.

The plan RMD must be taken prior to any rollover. If the plan RMD is erroneously rolled over, it is now an excess contribution in the IRA, and that error must be corrected.

Don’t miss out on Roth IRA benefits by making mistakes when you take a distribution. Here are five steps for tax-free Roth IRA distributions.

When there is a mix of pre- and after-tax dollars, you cannot withdraw (or convert) just the non-deductible funds and pay no tax.

Trump Accounts now join the ranks of the many ways Americans can save using individual accounts.

There is no “SECURE 3.0” in this legislation. It does NOT contain any changes DIRECTLY related to IRA or retirement plan rules.

President Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) into law on the Fourth of July. The $3.8 trillion tax and spending package is a wide-ranging piece of legislation.

Use a Coverdell ESA for back-to-school costs. Learn contribution limits, tax benefits, and qualified education expenses.

As with most new laws, there are a number of unanswered questions about Trump accounts that need to be addressed by the IRS.

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) signed into law on July 4, 2025, includes a new savings vehicle for children called “Trump accounts.”

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law on July 4, makes some changes to the HSA rules.

Which one should you contribute to? It turns out that each option has its own advantages.

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (OBBBA). What does it mean for your retirement account?

What if an RMD gets erroneously converted? Is there a fix? Yes.

Any distribution from any Roth IRA follows the ordering rules – contributions first, converted dollars second, earnings last.

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) may be one of the biggest tax breaks currently available.

The IRS has introduced a new code for the reporting of qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) by IRA custodians on Form 1099-R.

Learn how SEP and SIMPLE IRA creditor protection works in bankruptcy and lawsuits, and what steps may help safeguard retirement savings.

You may need your IRA money to make homeownership happen, and there is a special break in the tax code that can help if you qualify.

If you have earnings, you can’t just take out the after-tax contributions to avoid paying taxes on a withdrawal. Instead, a pro-rata rule treats part of your distribution as taxable.

Naming a trust is not something that should be done without a clear purpose. Here are six good reasons to name a trust as an IRA beneficiary.

Recent turmoil in the markets has hit many retirement savers hard as they see their IRA and 401(k) balances rapidly shrinking.

Learn how after-tax 401(k) contributions can increase retirement savings and create opportunities for Roth conversions and tax-free growth.

There are currently 20 exceptions, with a 21st on the way. Here are those exceptions, with some brief commentary.

In the 2022 SECURE 2.0 legislation, Congress gave the IRS two years, which have come and gone, to come up with rules allowing IRA owners to fix certain mistakes through self-correction.

There is still time beyond the April 15 deadline. Here are three retirement account moves for the 2024 tax year that are still available to make in 2025.

The arrival of the SECURE Act means the end of the stretch IRA for many beneficiaries.

Handling and tracking basis in your traditional IRAs can be challenging, but it is important to get it right.

Make your 2025 IRA contribution by April 15, 2026. Learn limits, rules, and deductions to maximize your retirement savings.

Oftentimes people think they can roll a 401(k) RMD to their IRA and simply take that plan RMD from the IRA later in the year. Incorrect.

When you file for bankruptcy, one thing you usually don’t have to worry about is protecting your IRA funds from your bankruptcy creditors.

Tax season is upon us! If you are thinking about making a contribution, here are 10 things you need to know.

Understand how Roth IRA distributions are taxed, including ordering rules, penalties, and when withdrawals qualify as tax free.

Here are a handful of transactions where a 1% shortfall can cause the entire house of baseball cards to come tumbling down.

Do you get a separate elective deferral limit for your pre-tax and Roth contributions to each plan?

If you don’t fix the error by that date, the tax consequences are serious. Having a tax filing extension for 2024 does NOT give you more time.

In June 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that inherited IRAs are NOT protected in bankruptcy under federal law, citing three primary characteristics of inherited IRAs were not features of a “retirement” account.

If I retire in the year when I turn 73 (or older) and want to directly roll over my 401(k) funds to an IRA, do I have to first take a required minimum distribution (RMD) from my 401(k)?

There are a number of restrictions when it comes to moving money from a 529 plan to a Roth IRA.

More and more 401(k) plans are making Roth employee contributions available, and employees leaving their jobs often want to roll over Roth 401(k) funds to a Roth IRA.

Here are a handful of creative “detours” that retirement account owners may be forced to take in order to reach their intended goal.

Monday was Inauguration Day. We also have a new Congress. When it comes to retirement accounts, one rule that the new Congress should consider changing immediately is the income limit rule that applies to Roth IRA contributions.

Keep in mind that these are the rules for IRAs inherited after 2019. (Pre-SECURE Act rules apply for IRAs inherited before 2020.)

With all plan dollars rolled over to an IRA, future IRA RMDs can be sent to whatever qualifying charity you wish via QCD. But until the plan dollars are in that IRA, we must do this plan RMD/rollover timing/QCD dance.

Planning an IRA rollover across calendar years? Learn how to report it, avoid tax mistakes, and stay within rollover limits to protect your retirement savings.

Here’s something you can only find in the Internal Revenue Code: Starting in 2025, there will be not one, not two, but three different catch-up limits for older SIMPLE IRA participants.

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) continue to become more popular. Here is what you need to know about taking tax-free HSA distributions.

Personal finance includes managing your money as well as saving and investing. It encompasses budgeting, banking, insurance, mortgages, investments, and retirement, tax, and estate planning.

Understand the tax rules behind NUA strategies. Learn how timing, cost basis, and Roth conversions impact long-term gains and penalties.

Discover the IRS tax relief and retirement withdrawal options for victims of Hurricanes Helene and Milton. Learn about penalty-free IRA withdrawals, extended tax deadlines, and SECURE 2.0 benefits.

Explore Roth IRA conversion rules, tax planning strategies, and common mistakes to avoid when converting retirement accounts.

IRA recharacterization still applies to contributions—not conversions. Learn how and when to fix an IRA contribution mistake by the October 15 deadline.

New IRS rule: You must take all aggregated IRA RMDs before completing a Roth conversion. Avoid excess contributions and IRS penalties.

The recent final required minimum distribution (RMD) regulations include a new rule change that may be beneficial for IRA owners who name trusts as beneficiaries.

With that reminder comes another: pay attention to the Roth IRA distribution clocks. The key point to remember is that there are two different clocks, each used for a different purpose.

You will want to be sure to get the following three IRA-related tasks done sooner rather than later to avoid penalties and missed opportunities.

The get-out-of-jail card that has allowed many IRA and plan beneficiaries to forego annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) is about to expire.

While you may not have avoided the excess contribution penalty for this year, you can still correct the issue for future years.

Learn how IRA withholding works, your options, and the risks of underpayment. Make informed tax choices with this essential IRA distribution guide.

When it comes time to roll all these plan dollars to an IRA, where should (and where can) the different dollars go?

If you have multiple traditional IRAs and want to do a 60-day rollover (or Roth conversion) in a year when a required minimum distribution (RMD) is due, the IRS has a surprise for you.

Learn how the new IRS rules for aggregating year-of-death RMDs impact IRA beneficiaries and distributions after the owner's death.

Learn how new IRS rules affect penalties for missed RMDs and excess IRA contributions, including critical statute of limitations updates under SECURE 2.0.

IRS updates simplify see-through trust rules for IRAs and plans. Learn new documentation changes and how they affect beneficiaries.

Recharacterization of IRA contributions is still available and can be helpful in many situations you may find yourself in.

So that everyone knows which end is up, here is a spiked punch bowl of common retirement-account-related acronyms.

In 2020, the SECURE Act completely changed the game for nonspouse IRA beneficiaries. Here is some good news if you are inheriting a Roth IRA.

More and more Americans have retirement savings in Roth 401(k)s. With their rising popularity come some complicated tax issues.

Under the SECURE Act, a minor child of the account owner is considered an eligible designated beneficiary and can stretch distributions from an inherited IRA over their life expectancy until reaching age 21.

Learn how SECURE 2.0 allows penalty-free 401(k) and IRA withdrawals for emergencies and domestic abuse victims. Review limits and rules.

Knowing which dollars are available tax-free and which dollars are still bound by a 5-year clock could save some heartache when it comes to tax time.

With beer pong, there are a number of permutations and in-house rules that can apply. Such is the case with IRA custodians, as there are different in-house rules for different scenarios.

The issue is whether a retirement account beneficiary subject to the 10-year payout rule who inherits from an IRA owner after the owner had started RMDs must continue annual RMDs during the 10-year period.

Learn how the 5-year rule impacts non-spouse beneficiaries of inherited Roth IRAs. Know when distributions become tax-free and what ordering rules apply.

New IRS rules make it easier to qualify as an Eligible Designated Beneficiary for inherited IRAs. Learn who qualifies and how to secure lifetime RMDs.

If too much money is deposited into a particular IRA, those excess funds must be removed from the same over-flowing IRA to avoid penalties.

Learn the 12 key rules for Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) to maximize tax-free charitable giving from your IRA in 2024.

While you have been saving for retirement, you may not have thinking about what happens to your IRA after your death.

Discover when a reverse rollover from an IRA to a 401(k) makes sense. Learn how this strategy can help you minimize taxes and maximize retirement benefits.

Understand Roth 401(k) to Roth IRA rollover rules, 5-year clocks, and tax implications to avoid costly mistakes and maximize retirement savings.

Discover how community property laws impact your IRA. Learn about key considerations for IRA owners in community property states, including divorce and beneficiary designations. Get expert advice to navigate these complex issues.

Retiring at age 73 or later? Learn how 401(k) RMD rules apply before rolling over to an IRA and how to avoid excess contribution penalties.

Here’s a cheat sheet on how the SECURE Act rules currently stand for IRAs inherited after 2019.

SECURE 2.0 made some significant changes to the SIMPLE IRA plan contribution limits, pushing the 2024 limits to $17,600 and $3,850, respectively.

After more than two years, we might actually be getting answers from the IRS on several important unanswered questions concerning RMDs for those who inherit IRAs or company plan accounts. Learn about the upcoming IRS Beneficiary RMD Final Regulations, changes from the SECURE Act, and how they impact your retirement account inheritance planning.

Find out how the one-rollover-per-year rule affects your IRA transactions. Learn about the regulations around IRA rollovers, including the one-rollover-per-year rule, and how to navigate these rules for effective financial planning.

Learn the essential facts about Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) for your IRA. Understand RMD rules, deadlines, calculations, and penalties. Get expert advice to manage your retirement savings effectively.

In its proposed SECURE Act regulations, the IRS surprised everyone by saying that, in addition to the 10-year payout, annual RMDs are required in years of 1-9 of the 10-year period if the IRA owner had died on or after the date his RMDs were required to begin.

Learn how to correct excess IRA contributions, avoid penalties, and stay compliant with IRS rules. Understand deadlines, penalties, and IRS Form 5329.

Explore four ways to reduce taxes on your required minimum distributions. Keep more of your retirement savings with smart planning.

Prepare for the 2024 tax season with our comprehensive to-do list. Learn essential tax filing tips, gather necessary forms, and maximize your deductions with expert advice.

Guess what’s on sale right now? Taxes. The taxable income brackets for 2024 (ordinary income tax rates) are as follows.

IRAs are an important, but often overlooked, part of your overall tax planning. As the deadline for filing 2023 tax returns approaches, it is a good time to incorporate your IRA plan strategies with your overall tax plan.

If you exceeded the 2023 limit for 401(k) deferrals, time is of the essence to correct the error. If you don’t act quickly, the tax consequences can be serious.

Learn whether 529-to-Roth IRA rollovers are subject to state tax. Explore state-specific rules and their tax implications under SECURE 2.0.

Learn the key rules when a trust or estate is named IRA beneficiary—how it affects ownership, RMDs, tax treatment, and account setup.

If you have the means, a little can become a lot. It’s not about timING the market, it’s about time IN the market. If a teenager starts early, the long-term benefits could be astronomical.

Explore financial aid options for disabilities, including tax deductions, credits, ABLE accounts, and special needs trusts to ease financial burdens.

Wondering where to report 2025 Roth IRA contributions on your tax return? Learn key details, deadlines, and tax implications for Roth IRAs.

Discover essential 2024 tax tips from Certified Financial Advisor Christian Cordoba to reduce your taxes and grow your wealth. Learn about tax deductions, tax-efficient investing, and more.

Thinking about a 2023 SEP IRA contribution? Here are 6 rules to help you educate yourself and decide whether or not to continue with such a contribution.

In less than 26 months, nearly two dozen TCJA provisions are slated to expire unless Congress intervenes. The ramifications? We stand at the brink of one of the most impactful tax reconfigurations in recent memory.

Since the 529-to-Roth rollover was not permitted until this year, it was anticipated that any nebulous language or confusion would be cleared up well before the 2024 calendar change. Well, it is a year later, and we have received no guidance from the IRS concerning 529-to-Roth-IRA rollovers.

Despite the upheaval of the IRA beneficiary rules, the payout rules still apply when a non-designated beneficiary inherits an account. Read the details.

Contributing to an IRA may seem pretty straightforward, but there can be twists. Here are four rules that may surprise you when you make your 2023 IRA contribution.

SECURE 2.0 established a six-year SOL on the 6% excess IRA contribution penalty and a three-year SOL on penalties for missed required minimum distributions (RMDs).

SECURE 2.0 allows IRA annuities and other IRA funds to be combined for RMDs. A proper annuity valuation is required to apply the new rule.

The IRS has now said that rollovers done before April 15, 2024 can count as Roth IRA contributions for tax year 2023 if the 529 beneficiary has not already maxed out on his 2023 IRA contribution limit.

If you are charitably inclined and have an IRA, you might want to consider doing a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) for 2023. The deadline for a 2023 QCD is fast approaching. It is December 31, 2023, but many custodians have even earlier cutoffs.

What is the Backdoor Roth strategy? High-income earners - those over the Roth IRA income threshold can make non-deductible contributions to a traditional IRA and then convert the traditional IRA to a Roth, thereby circumventing the income limitations.

The SECURE 2.0 Act contained over 90 sections and included numerous IRA and retirement account changes. Here is a list of 10 items from the Act scheduled to come on-line in 2024.

When it comes to our retirement accounts, we frequently complain about the negatives, such as the many IRA rules that are way too complicated and confusing. Let's change it up and take a few moments to give thanks for those IRA rules that work well and help us save for our families’ futures.

The investment advisory firm of Bad Santa & the Grinch continues to disseminate misinformation and lousy, no good, rotten-to-the-core IRA advice. These two unsavory characters take great joy in fouling up not only your holiday, but also the qualified status of IRAs.

The end of the year is not far away. That means the deadline is near for taking a required minimum distribution (RMD). Here is what you need to know if you have your own IRA or if you are an IRA beneficiary.

Congress made SIMPLE IRA plans more complex with new 2024 rules under the SECURE 2.0 Act. Learn how limits and contributions are changing.

If the Grinch and Bad Santa both passed their FINRA Series 7 exam and decided to open an investment advisory firm, I’m pretty sure they would combine forces to intentionally deliver some of the WORST financial advice possible.

The confusion about the Roth IRA distribution rules isn’t really surprising since there’s actually two clocks, each used for different purposes and each with different rules.

In 2024, more Americans than ever before will reach age 65. This demographic milestone has been called “Peak 65.” If you are in this group, what does Peak 65 mean for your IRA?

A QCD is a distribution from an IRA that goes directly to a qualifying charity and is not included in the taxable income of the IRA owner. A QCD cannot be made from an employer plan. A QCD can be up to $100,000 a year, per individual.

Taxpayers naturally seek to use benefits offered in the Internal Revenue Code. Sometimes, though, Code provisions offset each other, reducing the expected tax savings. Fortunately, savvy planning can help seniors receive the best of both worlds.

IRA contribution limits rise to $7,000 in 2024. Learn new income thresholds, catch-up rules, and other IRA updates under SECURE 2.0.

Section 327 changes the distribution rules for spouse beneficiaries of IRA (and workplace plan) account holders and is effective January 1, 2024. The result is that some of these beneficiaries will actually be in a worse position than they are in under the current rules.

Traditional IRA owners are subject to RMDs beginning in the year in which they turn age 72. The RMD age used to be 70½, but the SECURE Act raised the age to 72 for anyone who turned 70½ in 2020 or later.

A Health Savings Account is a tax-advantaged medical savings account that helps people pay for qualified out-of-pocket medical expenses. What are the withdrawal rules for HSAs? Are there special considerations that must be taken into account?

The once-per-year IRA rollover rule sounds pretty easy to understand. You may only do one IRA-to-IRA (or Roth IRA-to-Roth IRA rollover) per year (365 days). However, this rule is often misunderstood.

Learn how to manage RMDs when IRA assets are illiquid. Avoid penalties with smart withdrawal and planning strategies.

Learn how a spouse can claim an IRA when the estate is listed as beneficiary. Understand rollover options, PLRs, and how to protect your assets.

An advisor called and said his 75-year-old client had just passed away. He had questions about the payout rules applicable to the three IRAs the client left behind: a traditional IRA, a Roth IRA, and an inherited IRA from his sister.

Learn from James Caan's mistake with the IRA same-property rollover rule to avoid hefty tax penalties.

Roth IRA distributions are taxed in many different ways depending on if they are contributions, converted funds, or earnings. Learn the steps to determine tax on Roth IRA distributions, including rules for contributions, converted funds, and earnings. Maximize your tax efficiency now.

Learn the order of Roth IRA withdrawals and how to avoid taxes and penalties. Master contribution, conversion, and earnings rules with confidence.

As advisor questions come in about the SECURE Act, SECURE 2.0 and the tax code, I get it when they ask, “Where does it say that?” But the “Where does it say that?” question is not an easy one.

The Ed Slott team answers thousands of IRA and work plan questions annually. Here are 10 IRA and work plan topics that you may have stumbled across yourself.

Maybe you made a Roth IRA contribution for 2022 and then discovered your income was too high. You’d rather contribute to a Roth IRA or maybe not contribute at all. You can fix these issues by correcting your 2022 IRA contribution by the upcoming October 16, 2023, deadline.

Understand required minimum distributions (RMDs), IRS updates, tax penalties, and smart withdrawal strategies for inherited retirement accounts.

In the past, a person needed to route after- or pre-tax dollars through a traditional IRA, but this is no longer the case. With "Mid-Air" Roth Conversions, it can be done from company plans. Read more.

If you are subject to required minimum distributions (RMDs) and have annuitized part of your IRA, a recent law change could drastically reduce your RMDs. But, without IRS guidance, it may be difficult to take advantage of that change.

Understand key reasons to reject a pension lump sum buyout. Interest rates, life expectancy, and tax impact matter when making this decision.

Learn about Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) and Qualified Charitable Contributions (QCDs), their tax benefits, deadlines, and rule changes under SECURE 2.0.

Did you inherit an IRA from someone who is NOT your spouse? If this is your situation, proceed with caution! For non-spouse beneficiaries, a wrong move can result in disastrous consequences.

Discover the 7 essential rules for inherited IRAs that non-spouse beneficiaries need to know. Learn about contributions, distributions, taxes, and more.

If you are thinking of buying an NFT (non-fungible token) with your IRA funds, you may want to reconsider. In Notice 2023-27, the IRS said that NFTs associated with “collectibles” are prohibited IRA investments. This could expose you to significant taxes and penalties.

The lunacy of IRA beneficiary payout rules continues to boggle the mind. As I guide advisors through the options available to their clients, various nuances present one unique scenario after another. Did the original IRA owner pass away before or after the establishment of the SECURE Act? How old was the person when they died? Who was the beneficiary? Is this a successor beneficiary situation? Ultimately, by following the individual fact patterns, definitive answers materialize.

If the original IRA owner named contingent beneficiaries on the beneficiary form, those names are null and void if the primary beneficiary is still alive when the owner dies. Assuming the primary beneficiary does not disclaim any portion of the IRA, the names on the contingent line become meaningless. The moment an IRA owner dies, the primary beneficiary is immediately deemed to be the new owner of those assets.

Whether it is making smoothies, serving tables, or being a camp counselor, a summer job can teach life skills and give a first opportunity to manage finances. An important part of managing finances is saving for the future.

If you inherited an IRA between 2020 - 2023, your RMD (Required Minimum Distribution) penalty may be waived by IRS Notice 2023-54.

When a contribution is not permitted in an IRA, it is an excess contribution and needs to be fixed. Some excess contributions are pretty easy to understand. Others are a little more complicated. Here are 5 ways an excess IRA contribution can happen.

Rolling over to an IRA can offer many advantages, but everyone’s situation is different. Think carefully and weigh your options.

If you created your trust before 2018, and named your trust as the beneficiary of your IRA, you NEED to review it now. What was a perfectly effective planning strategy a couple of years ago could be totally useless now.

What are the tax consequences when a Roth IRA is split in divorce? It is our (Ed Slott's team's) opinion that the inherited IRA should continue using the original beneficiary’s single life expectancy (the son’s).

As already-complicated IRA rules spiral further into an abyss of confusion, it comes as no surprise that irregularities exist. Here are three such random anomalies and exceptions baked into the “arbitrary” lines of the tax code.

Another option is to keep your funds in the plan. Keep in mind, though, this may not always be possible. With that in mind, here’s several reasons why you may want to keep your plan funds where they are.

This requirement of annual RMDs when an account owner dies on or after the RBD stems from a rule sometimes called the “at least as rapidly” (ALAR) rule. While the ALAR rule does not require the same amount that was taken by the IRA owner to also be taken by the beneficiary, it does require that the process of taking RMDs continue.

The rule is often explained by saying that you can’t do more than one IRA-to-IRA (or Roth IRA-to-Roth IRA) rollover in any one-year (365-day) period. That’s an easy way of describing it, but it’s not always accurate. A better explanation is to say you can’t do a rollover of an IRA distribution made within one year of a prior distribution that you rolled over.

Beginning in 2024, SECURE 2.0 requires that certain high-paid 401(k) participants who want to make catch-ups must make them on a Roth basis. This means that the contributions will be made on after-tax pay, but the contributions and associated earnings can be distributed tax free if certain conditions are met.

Find out when RMDs apply to inherited Roth IRAs based on beneficiary type. Learn how SECURE Act rules affect Roth IRA inheritance.

Employees with very high compensation cannot have their retirement plan benefits based on all of their pay. Instead, the tax code allows only compensation up to a certain dollar amount to be taken into account.

There are numerous articles referring to “eligible designated beneficiaries” (EDBs), “non-eligible designated beneficiaries” (NEDBs), and “non-designated beneficiaries” (NDBs). As a basic refresher, the three SECURE Act IRA beneficiary categories (and their applicable payout rules), are as follows.

In Notice 2023-43, the IRS said that self-correction for IRAs can’t be used until the IRS issues rules for the new program. And those rules aren’t required to be issued until the end of December 2024.

I thought about what might qualify as poison-ivy equivalents for IRAs. What transactions or situations present themselves as non-life-threatening nuisances that must be dealt with? Here are 4 pain-in-the-tail IRA annoyances.

The biggest advantage that a spouse beneficiary of an IRA has over other beneficiaries is the ability to do a spousal rollover. With this, inherited retirement account funds become the spouse beneficiary’s own.

Do you have an IRA you are thinking about converting to a Roth IRA? Inheriting a traditional IRA will have very different tax consequences than inheriting a Roth IRA. Converting your IRA to a Roth IRA is really a gift to your beneficiaries.

Roth IRA distributions have changed by SECURE 2.0. Read what those changes are.

With tax season officially upon us, make sure to keep these 7 tips in mind when filing.

Learn how to legally and securely name a minor as your IRA beneficiary with custodial accounts, trust options, and guardian guidance.

SECURE 2.0 updates allow charities as beneficiaries in special needs AMBTs, improving IRA stretch options for disabled or chronically ill individuals.

Whether you're taking a DIY approach to filing your taxes this year or working with a professional, here are 5 filing tips to help make things a little easier.

SECURE 2.0 brings changes to RMDs in regards to Roth IRAs. Read how in this article.

This article has questions about once-per-year rollovers and RMDs for inherited IRAs.

When it comes to rollovers from 529 plans to Roth IRAs, there are new regulations when it comes to SECURE 2.0.

This article contains questions asked by members of Ed Slott's community that are answered by members of his staff.

Under SECURE 2.0, RMDs have changed in certain ways that are critical for you to understand.

RMDs and how they function have been altered as SECURE 2.0 has taken affect. Read to see how in this article.

It's never too early to start looking at your tax obligations for the coming tax season. The information in this article is for the 2023 tax year, which most taxpayers will file in 2024.

A clear explanation of this valuable exclusion and how it helps most homeowners.

Questions about RMDs and SIMPLE IRAs are answered by Ed Slott's team in this brief article.

A donor-advised fund can help you maximize your charitable deductions for the year. But did you know it also comes with additional tax benefits? Read on to learn more.

It's important to understand all the rules associated with distributions from your IRAs.

A look at the estate tax advantaged trust, the Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust.

Ask these 10 essential questions to ensure your financial advisor has the expertise to manage your retirement and IRA planning confidently.

IRA deadlines are coming to an end as the year closes out. Make sure you are on top of all these to secure yourself for a successful 2023.

SECURE 2.0 is designed to increase savings in IRAs and company plans for retirement planners and savers.

When it comes to contributing to an IRA, it's important to understand all the details involving your spouse's ability to contribute.

Roth IRAs are already popular, and with new SECURE Act regulations, they have even more advantages. Read what those are!

Your employer may offer you a Roth 403(b) plan. Before you start contributing, it’s important to understand where your money’s going and the tax implications this type of account will have on you now and into retirement.

Learn how 414(h) pick-up plans work for government employees, including tax benefits, contributions, and withdrawal rules.

As Thanksgiving approaches, QCDs are a great way to get some tax relief, as well as make a difference to those who need it most by giving of what you have.

Whatever your reason for giving this year, it’s important to know how your charitable contributions can impact your financial plan. In fact, being strategic and intentional in your charitable contributions can create tax benefits for both you and your chosen charity.

Learn the 3 exceptions to the pro-rata rule for IRA distributions. Discover how to reduce taxes with rollovers, QCDs, and QHFDs.

Under new regulations, if the original IRA owner died on or after his required beginning date (when lifetime RMDs begin), then any subsequent 10-year period for a beneficiary or successor beneficiary will require RMDs within the 10-year window.

While there are many tricky aspects to financial planning and retirement funding, here are some that are straightforward and greatly beneficial.

You know you have to pay taxes, but did you know when you choose to pay them could make a big difference in your tax return? Start the new year off right with these must-know facts about your taxes (Psst, especially if you're a business owner!)

QCD's are a great way to give back to the community while also providing you with some tax relief.

With all the incredible benefits that come with Roth IRAs, it's no wonder more and more people are converting to it.

There are a few IRA transactions that are easily missed, which this article will explain in detail.

There is an exception to the 10% early withdrawal penalty from your IRA if you are a first-time home buyer. Read more about it here!

Major disasters, like Hurricane Ian, cripples the economy. The Government can offer aid, such as the pushing back of taxes for a certain period of time.

When rolling over from IRAs to other IRAs or Roths, it's important to understand the rules, especially the same property rule.

From tips on excess IRA contributions to IRA rollovers, this article includes the major topics focused on at the most recent Ed Slott conference.

If you are wanting to convert your IRA during this year, now is the time to do so or you won't be able to again.

October 17th is coming up quickly! Have you made sure recently that you have no excess IRA contributions? If not, now is the time to check, as well as fix it if you have not yet.

The 50% penalty on missed RMDs in 2021 and 2002 have just been waived. What does this mean for your IRA?

When a person is named the beneficiary from an inherited IRA, they have five years to empty that IRA. Learn more about this concept here.

It's not just once a year that you should be reviewing your IRA, but several times to check for important updates.

Fitting different conversions into Traditional and Roth IRA buckets is the way for the IRS to know which is which.

Inheriting an IRA is a big responsibility, so understanding the rules and applications for such an item is critical.

Charitable donations are used as tax write-offs, but they must be qualified distributions that abide by the guidelines.

Learn how Roth 401(k) distributions are taxed, including rules for qualified withdrawals, the 5-year rule, and how to calculate taxes on earnings.

Get familiar with your state’s estate laws so you’re well aware of which rules apply to you.

Inflation is on the rise; are these new taxes the solution?

ERISA is a federal tax and labor law that establishes minimum standards for pension plans in the private industry. Read how it applies!

This article, cited from Ed Slott and Company, LLC, explains the ordering rules for Roth IRAs.

Compare 403(b) vs. 457(b) plans to determine the best retirement savings option. Learn about contribution limits, tax benefits, and plan eligibility.

Mega backdoor Roth IRAs are complicated retirement savings strategies. But for the right person, they could offer a big tax advantage.

If you’re experiencing financial hardship or emergency, knowing the rules of the road for penalty-free retirement plan withdrawals is important.

This article details the top three provisions in the Inflation Reduction Act that the average American will benefit from the most.

Having a tax-focused understanding of your investments is an important component of preserving wealth. Here are a few tips for high-earners.

Helping your clients with the year-round effort to maintain your tax strategy.

Required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts were suspended in 2020, as part of the federal government’s effort to keep the economy afloat despite medical and financial turmoil. Now they’re back, so most people who are 72 or older in 2021 will have to take at least as much as IRS tables dictate from their retirement accounts this year, and pay the resulting tax. Many IRA owners delay RMDs until yearend, but there are good reasons to act sooner rather than later.

Californians may experience the country's first-ever wealth tax. Here's what you need to know right away about this proposed bill.

The 2020 presidential election results could have a profound impact on your estate and gift tax obligations moving forward. Here's what you need to know at year-end and beyond.

Part of the Build Back Better bill is a refundable 30% tax credit for certain types of e-bikes. The desire is to position e-bikes alongside electric cars and electric buses as a carbon-neutral transportation option. There are limits, and we explore them in this article.

The CARES Act provided economic benefits in direct response to COVID-19. Read on to learn five ways you can access these benefits for the 2020 tax year.

The 2022 tax season is officially here. If you haven't already, now is the time to get prepared to help lower your taxes.

Now that required minimum distributions from retirement accounts are back for 2021 after being waived in 2020, you should look before you leap if you’ll owe RMDs this year. I’ll outline three commonly overlooked strategies by many retirement advisors, investment advisors, and financial consultants alike, that are good for you to at least know about especially if you own a large IRA. Note that this recommendation applies not only to most account owners who are 72 or older in 2021 but also to retirement account beneficiaries subject to RMDs.

Apple, Tesla & McCormick all have one thing in common – they announced stock splits this year. Should you take advantage of these more affordable shares? Here are 3 things consider, plus if you should own shares within Non-IRA, IRA, or Roth IRA.

While they’re both worth getting excited over, it’s important to understand the fundamental differences between tax credits and tax deductions.

Moreover, legislation passed in 2020 allows tax deductions up to 100% of adjusted gross income (AGI) for cash contributions, this year only. Normally, such deductions are capped at 60% of AGI.

The Social Security Administration announced a 2021 Cost of Living Increase of 1.3% on Oct. 13, 2020. Whether you’re currently working or enjoying retirement, here’s how you may be affected.